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Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs)

Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) are high-level activities which are typically part of everyday veterinary practice. They reflect the types of responsibilities veterinary professionals carry out in practice.

How EPAs work

  • EPAs focus on broad areas of veterinary work rather than specific tasks. This makes them applicable across various clinical contexts, species and workplaces. 
  • They incorporate key professional skills, such as communication, decision-making and organisation.
  • EPA descriptions set out the evidence required in the e-portfolio, including activities and reflections.
  • Graduates and their VetGDP Advisers should regularly consult the EPA descriptions and success criteria to monitor progress.
  • To pass peer review, the e-portfolio must show the graduate can carry out each EPA competently, with minimal support, and demonstrate a broad range of experience.

Choosing EPAs

EPAs should be selected collaboratively by the graduate and their VetGDP Adviser.

Choices should reflect the full scope of the graduate's role - not just routine activities, but less frequent tasks too. This ensures that the graduate can reflect on and learn from all aspects of their experience. 

If a peer reviewer believes an important EPA is missing, the graduate may be asked to add it and submit additional evidence.

Requesting additional EPAs

The current EPAs are designed to be high-level and adaptable across different species, workplace settings, and veterinary roles.

If you or your adviser feel that your role isn’t fully represented by the available EPAs, please refer to requesting additional EPAs.

Full EPA list

EPA 1Female vet and golden Labrador

Gather a history, perform an examination and create a prioritised differential diagnosis list. 

View EPA 1

Student vets on EMS tending to a horseEPA 2

Develop a diagnostic plan, obtain informed consent and interpret test results. 

View EPA 2

A black and white Friesian cow in a barnEPA 3

Establish a management and treatment plan, including referral or euthanasia if necessary. 

View EPA 3

A vet listens to a rabbit's heart using a stethoscopeEPA 4

Recognise a patient requiring urgent or emergent care and initiate evaluation and management. 

View EPA 4

A female vet places a halter on a horseEPA 5

Formulate relevant questions and information sources, and retrieve evidence to advance care.

View EPA 5

A female veterinary surgeon carrying out an operation on a catEPA 6

Perform a routine surgical procedure, including pre-operative and post-operative management. 

View EPA 6

Vet carrying out a procedure on a cat EPA 7

Perform anaesthetic and analgesic techniques, and monitor, support and recover patients. 

View EPA 7

EPA 8A juvenile pig in a barn

Formulate recommendations for preventive healthcare that promotes welfare and curbs the spread of disease.

View EPA 8

EPA 9

Two female vets in a laboratoryPerform a post-mortem, including macroscopic description and appropriate sampling. 

View EPA 9

A flock os sheep at pastureEPA 10

Conduct a basic epidemiological investigation of a disease outbreak in a group of animals.

View EPA 10

Elderly border collie standing alone at vets EPA 11

Conduct a welfare assessment and take appropriate action if welfare is compromised.

View EPA 11

EPA 12

Brown and white snake on vet's consulting tablePerform a risk assessment that addresses specific risk questions to support veterinary decision-making.

View EPA 12

A brown and white, long-horned cow EPA 13

Conduct document and physical checks on live animals as part of expert health certificate requirements.

View EPA 13

A female vet checks over a grey ponyEPA 14

Conduct document and physical checks on live animals imported to the UK through a border inspection post.

View EPA 14

A female vet examines a catEPA 15

Perform oral examinations and procedures and devise an appropriate treatment plan.

View EPA 15

Female vet examines evidence in a laboratoryEPA 16

Undertake activities that support animal health and welfare, public health and One Health policies.

View EPA 16

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