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Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs)

Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) are high-level activities which are typically part of everyday veterinary practice. They reflect the types of responsibilities veterinary professionals carry out in practice.

How EPAs work

  • EPAs focus on broad areas of veterinary work rather than specific tasks. This makes them applicable across various clinical contexts, species and workplaces.
  • They incorporate key professional skills, such as communication, decision-making and organisation.
  • EPA descriptions set out the evidence required in the e-portfolio, including activities and reflections.
  • Graduates and their VetGDP Advisers should regularly consult the EPA descriptions and success criteria to monitor progress.
  • To pass peer review, the e-portfolio must show the graduate can carry out each EPA competently, with minimal support, and demonstrate a broad range of experience.

Choosing EPAs

EPAs should be selected collaboratively by the graduate and their VetGDP Adviser.

Choices should reflect the full scope of the graduate's role - not just routine activities, but less frequent tasks too. This ensures that the graduate can reflect on and learn from all aspects of their experience. 

If a peer reviewer believes an important EPA is missing, the graduate may be asked to add it and submit additional evidence.

Requesting additional EPAs

The current EPAs are designed to be high-level and adaptable across different species, workplace settings, and veterinary roles.

If you or your adviser feel that your role isn’t fully represented by the available EPAs, please refer to requesting additional EPAs.

Full list of EPAs

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EPA 5: Using evidence and research in practice

Learn to ask the right clinical questions, find reliable evidence, and apply it confidently in practise. Strengthen your critical thinking and build the lifelong learning skills essential for every vet.
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EPA 7: Anaesthetic planning and monitoring

Learn veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia techniques across a range of species and clinical scenarios. Learn to safely induce, monitor, and recover patients while managing complications and working as part of a professional team.
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EPA 8: Preventive healthcare and disease control

Learn how to create preventive healthcare plans for animals considering species, client needs, and environmental factors. Demonstrate your skills in disease prevention, client education, and public health protection across diverse clinical contexts. 
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EPA 11: Animal welfare assessment and advice

Learn how to assess animal welfare using the five freedoms framework, conduct clinical examinations, and make critical decisions including when euthanasia is appropriate. Develop essential skills for protecting animal wellbeing.
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EPA 12: Risk assessment and clinical decision support

Learn how to use veterinary risk assessments - the standardised framework that transforms complex veterinary decisions into clear, auditable advice. Learn to analyse evidence across species and environments while honing critical thinking skills.
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EPA 13: Export health certification

Learn how to conduct veterinary inspections on live animals and animal products leaving Great Britain. Prevent exotic diseases, protect public health, and ensure compliance with export certification standards.

Requesting additional EPAs

The 16 standard EPAs cover most veterinary roles, but if you need something more specific to your work, you can request additional EPAs. Find out how to request additional EPAs and get the support you need to complete your portfolio effectively.