A vet student examining a sample with a microscope

How do I become a vet?

To become a veterinary surgeon, you must study for a veterinary degree at university, but there are multiple routes into this. This page gives you some information to help you understand the routes, options and requirements for becoming a vet.

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GCSE requirements

In addition to A-Levels, you will need good grades in maths, English and science. These form the foundation for your A-level studies and will demonstrate your ability to handle the academic demands of vet school.

A-level route

For school leavers, this is the most common pathway into vet school. To get onto a veterinary degree course you’ll need to meet the GCSE and A-level entry requirements.

A-level requirements (or Scottish Highers or International Baccalaureate)

Most vet schools require science-related subjects, usually biology and chemistry. However, requirements vary, so always check the specific entry requirements for your chosen university. You’ll find that some are more flexible than others in terms of subject combinations.

BTEC route

If you’re more of a practical learner, BTEC qualifications in animal-related subjects can be great preparation for a career in veterinary medicine. Some vet schools now accept BTEC qualifications:

Alongside A-levels in a mixed qualification approach
As part of a foundation programme that prepares you for degree-level study
In combination with relevant work experience

Foundation course route

These one-year courses are designed for students who might not meet the A-level entry requirements for a veterinary medicine degree. They offer:

Intensive science preparation, covering biology, chemistry and physics
University-level study skills support
Introduction to veterinary concepts and practices
Support with applications and interviews
Often guaranteed progression to a veterinary degree if you pass

Graduate entry routes

If you already have a degree, you might be eligible for accelerated programmes designed specifically for graduates.

If you’re a graduate with a relevant science background, some vet schools offer compact four-year courses. These intensive programmes cover the same material as five-year courses, assuming you already have:

University-level study skills
A strong science foundation from your previous degree
Maturity and focus learned from graduate-level study

While requirements vary, relevant degrees might include:

Biological sciences
Animal sciences
Biomedical sciences
Agricultural sciences
Some physical sciences with strong biological components

UK vet schools

The UK has several vet schools, different entry requirements, application process, course structure and fees. The below are either accredited by the RCVS or are in the process of being accredited:

University of Cambridge
University of Edinburgh
University of Glasgow
Royal Veterinary College (University of London)
University of Liverpool
University of Nottingham
University of Surrey
University of Bristol
University of Lancashire
Harper and Keelea combination of Harper Adams and Keele Universities
Aberystwyth University
University College Dublin
Scotland’s Rural College

For more information about admissions processes and entry requirements for UK vet schools, visit the Vet Schools Council website.

Contextual offers

Not everyone has access to the same opportunities. Many vet schools offer contextual offers to students. If you are from one or more of the groups listed below, you may qualify for a contextual offer. You could also be eligible for additional support such as bursaries.

Low-income households
Some Black, Asian and Ethnic Minority students
Mature students
Students with disabilities
Care leavers
Carers
People estranged from their families
Gypsy, Roma and Traveller communities
Refugees
Children from military families

If you’re made a contextual offer, you may also be able to access:

Additional application support
Bursaries
Mentoring and guidance throughout your studies
Recognition of life experience and non-traditional qualifications

Different universities have different schemes available, so it’s worth getting in touch with them directly to find out how they can support you.

Summary

Remember, there's no single ‘best’ route into vet medicine. The right pathway for you is the one that:

Matches your academic and personal situation
Plays to your strengths and learning style
Provides the support and preparation you need
Gets you to your goal of becoming a qualified vet

Whatever route you choose, your success in vet medicine comes down to dedication, hard work, and genuine commitment to animal welfare. The profession needs people from all backgrounds who bring different perspectives and experiences to animal healthcare.